| 李耀星,赫晓媛,王子婧,等.新型冠状病毒感染疫情后呼吸道感染因素与免疫变化分析[J].安徽医药,2026,30(6):1075-1081. |
| 新型冠状病毒感染疫情后呼吸道感染因素与免疫变化分析 |
| Analysis of post-COVID respiratory infection factors and immune changes |
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| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1009-6469.2026.06.004 |
| 中文关键词: 新型冠状病毒感染 呼吸道感染 固有免疫 非药物干预措施 免疫负债 综述 |
| 英文关键词: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) Respiratory tract infections Immunity innate Non-pharmaceutical interven. tions Immune debt Review |
| 基金项目:黑龙江省属高等学校基本科研业务费科研项目( 2021-KYYWF-0502)；牡丹江市应用技术研究与开发计划项目(HT2022NS069)；牡丹江医科大学研究生导师科研专项计划( YJSZX2022052) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 新型冠状病毒感染仍在全球范围内广泛流行，各国结束针对新型冠状病毒感染疫情的管控措施后，相继出现呼吸道感染疾病高峰，其原因仍存在争议。该研究系统总结了呼吸道感染疾病的分类及主要影响因素，对新型冠状病毒感染与其内在联系展开具体论述，包括新型冠状病毒感染后呼吸、免疫系统长期改变，非药物干预措施与呼吸道感染相关性。该研究总结文献得出，新型冠状病毒感染后呼吸道感染发病率升高的原因可能是免疫系统改变、非药物干预措施、疫苗接种等共同作用导致的。该研究能够为新型冠状病毒感染与呼吸道感染相关性研究的深入开展提供借鉴。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), which causes coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), re. mains widely prevalent globally. After various countries lifted the control measures against the COVID-19 pandemic, peaks of respirato.ry tract infections have emerged successively, and the reasons for this remain controversial. This article systematically summarizes the classification of respiratory tract infections, and their main influencing factors, and provides a detailed discussion on the internal con.nections between COVID-19 infection and these factors. This includes the long-term changes in the respiratory and immune systems af. ter COVID-19, as well as the correlation between non-pharmaceutical interventions and respiratory tract infections. Based on the sum.mary of relevant literature, this article concludes that the increase in the incidence of respiratory tract infections after COVID-19 may be caused by the combined effects of changes in the immune system, non-pharmaceutical interventions, vaccination, and other factors. This article can provide a reference for in-depth research on the correlation between COVID-19 and respiratory tract infections. |
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