| 郭红霞.评价健康教育对慢阻肺病人疫苗接种的知信行影响[J].安徽医药,待发表. |
| 评价健康教育对慢阻肺病人疫苗接种的知信行影响 |
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| 投稿时间：2025-04-07 录用日期：2025-05-08 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 慢阻肺 流感疫苗 肺炎球菌多糖疫苗 健康教育 知信行 |
| 英文关键词: |
| 基金项目:山西省专利转化计划项目（No 202406006） |
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| 摘要点击次数: 52 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 【】目的 评价健康教育对慢阻肺病人流感、肺炎球菌多糖疫苗接种的知信行影响。方法 研究对象选取2023年9月至2024年2月期间,于山西医科大学第一医院接受治疗的慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者,开展健康教育并随访,通过自身对照,比较干预前后患者对慢阻肺、流感疫苗和肺炎球菌多糖疫苗的认识及疫苗接种情况。结果 干预实施后,研究对象在多个维度发生显著变化。流感疫苗接种率从干预前的15.63%提升至33.37%(P < 0.05)；肺炎球菌多糖疫苗接种率从5.21%上升至22.92%(P < 0.05 )。在认知层面,52.08%的研究对象认同慢阻肺患者更易罹患肺炎、流感,较干预前的36.46%显著升高(P < 0.05)；36.46%的研究对象意识到肺炎会加重慢阻肺病情,高于干预前的20.83%(P < 0.05)；此外,57.29%的研究对象认可接种疫苗的必要性,远超干预前的17.71%(P < 0.05) 。 结论 慢阻肺人群对流感和肺炎球菌多糖疫苗的认知、接种意愿和接种率均较低,针对性的健康教育可以提高慢阻肺人群预防接种的知信行水平,进一步提高疫苗接种率。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective: To evaluate the impact of health education on the knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) of influenza and 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine (PPSV23) vaccination among patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).Methods: The research subjects were selected as COPD patients treated in the First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University from September 2023 to February 2024. Health education was carried out and follow-up was conducted. Through self-control, the awareness of COPD, influenza vaccine, and PPSV23, as well as the vaccination status of the patients before and after the intervention were compared.Results: After the implementation of the intervention, significant changes occurred in multiple dimensions among the research subjects. The influenza vaccine vaccination rate increased from 15.63% before the intervention to 33.37% (P < 0.05); the PPSV23 vaccination rate rose from 5.21% to 22.92% (P < 0.05). In terms of cognition, 52.08% of the research subjects agreed that COPD patients are more prone to pneumonia and influenza, which was significantly higher than 36.46% before the intervention (P < 0.05); 36.46% of the research subjects realized that pneumonia could exacerbate the condition of COPD, higher than 20.83% before the intervention (P < 0.05); in addition, 57.29% of the research subjects recognized the necessity of vaccination, far exceeding 17.71% before the intervention (P < 0.05).Conclusion: The awareness, vaccination intention, and vaccination rate of influenza and PPSV23 vaccines among the COPD population are all low. Targeted health education can improve the KAP level of preventive vaccination among the COPD population and further increase the vaccination rate. |
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